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・ Spinal interneuron
・ Spinal lamina V
・ Spinal lamina VI
・ Spinal lock
・ Spinal locomotion
・ Spinal manipulation
・ Spinal mobilization
・ Spinal muscular atrophies
・ Spinal muscular atrophy
・ Spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance
・ Spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy
・ Spinal nerve
・ Spinal nerve root
・ Spinal neuron
・ Spinal osteoarthropathy
Spinal precautions
・ Spinal root of accessory nerve
・ Spinal shock
・ Spinal Springs
・ Spinal stenosis
・ Spinal Tap
・ Spinal Tap (band)
・ Spinal Tap discography
・ Spinal traction
・ Spinal trigeminal nucleus
・ Spinal tumor
・ Spinal veins
・ Spinalis
・ Spinalonga
・ Spinalonga Peninsula


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Spinal precautions : ウィキペディア英語版
Spinal precautions

Spinal precautions also known as spinal immobilization and spinal motion restriction are efforts to prevent movement of the spine in those with a risk of a spine injury. This is done as an effort to prevent injury to the spinal cord.〔 It is estimated that 2% of people with blunt trauma will have a spine injury.
== Uses ==
Spinal immobilization was historically used routinely for people who had experienced physical trauma. There is; however, little evidence for its routine use.〔 Long spine boards are often used in the prehospital environment as part of spinal immobilization.〔 Due to concerns of side effects the National Association of EMS Physicians and the American College of Surgeons recommend its use only in those at high risk.〔 This includes: those with blunt trauma who have a decreased level of consciousness, pain or tenderness in the spine, those with numbness or weakness believed to be due to a spinal injury and those with a significant trauma mechanism that are intoxicated or have other major injuries.〔 In those with a definite spinal cord injury immobilization is also recommended.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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